What it is

Cartilage restoration procedures encompass various surgical and minimally invasive techniques aimed at regenerating damaged cartilage in joints, often to delay or avoid joint replacement. Techniques include microfracture surgery, autologous chondrocyte implantation, and osteochondral grafting. These procedures help patients maintain joint function, especially if they are younger and have localised cartilage damage due to sports injuries or early arthritis.

Symptoms it treats

Cartilage restoration is ideal for patients with:

• Localised cartilage damage causing joint pain and inflammation
• Loss of smooth joint movement due to cartilage deterioration
• Reduced range of motion in the affected joint
• Symptoms that interfere with physical activities and are unresponsive to non-surgical treatments

Postoperative care

Following cartilage restoration, a structured rehabilitation plan is essential:

• Limited weight-bearing with crutches or braces for several weeks to protect the healing cartilage
• Physical therapy focused on gradually restoring range of motion, flexibility, and strength
• Avoidance of high-impact activities for several months to allow cartilage regeneration.

Risks and complications

Risks associated with cartilage restoration procedures may include:

• Infection or blood clots
• Incomplete healing or regrowth of cartilage, potentially requiring further intervention
• Persistent joint pain or stiffness
• Possible overgrowth of cartilage, which can require additional surgical correction