What it is

Joint injections for arthritis pain management involves injecting medication directly into an affected joint to reduce inflammation, alleviate pain and improve mobility. Common types of injections include corticosteroids, which provide anti-inflammatory effects and hyaluronic acid, which lubricates the joint. These injections are often used as part of a comprehensive arthritis management plan, especially for patients who experience persistent pain that limits daily activities.

Symptoms it treats

Joint injections are recommended for patients who experience:

• Persistent joint pain due to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or post-traumatic arthritis
• Stiffness and reduced range of motion in the affected joint
• Swelling or inflammation that does not respond to oral medications or physical therapy
• Pain that worsens with activity or specific joint movements

Postoperative care

After a joint injection, patients are typically advised to:

• Rest the joint for 24-48 hours to allow the medication to take effect
• Avoid heavy activity or joint strain for the first few days
• Monitor for temporary pain relief and report any adverse reactions

Risks and complications

While joint injections are generally safe, potential risks and complications include:

• Temporary increase in pain or swelling at the injection site
• Joint infection, though rare
• Possible weakening of the joint structure if injections are overused
• Allergic reaction to the injected substance